The abbreviation f. (or ff.)

One of the books I’ve been reading recently is Medieval Europe: A Short History by Hollister. He uses, quite often, the abbreviation “f.” or “ff.”, for example:

The Golden Age of the Abbasids: 750 ff.

I wasn’t sure what the abbreviation meant, so I dutifully looked it up. It apparently means, simply, “and the following (pages, verses, years, etc.)”.

(The abbreviation can also stand for “fortissimo”, meaning “in a very loud manner”, but I’m fairly confident that that isn’t the meaning Hollister had in mind!)

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2 Responses to The abbreviation f. (or ff.)

  1. Nils says:

    One of the f’s could stand for folio. But I’m not sure about the other. Maybe just ‘following’ indeed?

  2. Andy says:

    I think it is a perfect synonym for “et seq.” meaning “and the following (pages).”

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